EN ⇄ SHKThee, thou and forsooth - both ways

The free Shakespeare translator - modern English to Shakespearean.

Turn a text message into something worthy of the Globe, or paste a speech from Hamlet and read what it actually means in plain modern English. One box, both directions, free.

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Shakespearean English
Prithee, tell me true, good friend: wherefore art thou sad?
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ABOUT SHAKESPEAREAN ENGLISH

Shakespearean ⇄ modern English - same language, 400 years apart.

Shakespeare (1564–1616) wrote in Early Modern English, the English of the King James Bible. It is basically our language, but with thou and thee for a close or familiar "you", verb endings like -est and -eth (thou dost, he hath), words that have shifted meaning, and a love of wordplay. It is not Old English - that is the Anglo-Saxon of Beowulf, centuries earlier. This translator turns modern English into convincing Shakespearean style, and decodes the plays back into plain English.

1564–1616
Shakespeare's lifetime
Early Modern
Stage of English (not Old English)
Thee & thou
Familiar forms of "you"
154 sonnets
Plus plays and long poems
COMMON PHRASES

Modern English to Shakespearean: the essentials.

The words that make English sound Elizabethan, with a quick note on how each one works. Tap a row to copy it into the translator.

Modern English
Shakespearean
Note
You (subject, to a friend)
Thou
Familiar "you" - thou art, thou hast
You (object, to a friend)
Thee
As in "I love thee"
Your / yours
Thy / thine
Thine before a vowel: thine eyes
You are
Thou art
Art is the "thou" form of are
Do you know?
Dost thou know?
Verbs take -st or -est with thou
He has / she does
He hath / she doth
-th endings for he, she, it
Please
Prithee
Short for "I pray thee"
Truly / indeed
Forsooth
Often used with a wink, even then
Good morning
Good morrow
Morrow means morning
Goodbye
Fare thee well / Adieu
Adieu is borrowed from French
Why
Wherefore
Means "why", not "where"
Listen!
Hark!
Calls for attention
Perhaps
Perchance
"To sleep, perchance to dream"
Yes / No
Ay / Nay
Ay sounds like "eye"
Before / Often
Ere / Oft
Short, poetic and very Elizabethan
WHY TRANSLATOR.IM

A Shakespeare translator that knows thou from you.

Plenty of "old timey English" generators just swap you for thou everywhere. translator.im follows the grammar, so the result reads like a page from the First Folio, not a joke shop sign.

Thou and you used properly

In Shakespeare thou is familiar - for friends, lovers, children and insults - while you is polite or plural. The translator picks based on context, and conjugates the verb to match.

Thou art · you are

Verb endings that agree

Thou dost, thou hast, thou wilt; he doth, she hath. Getting these right is what separates real Early Modern English from cosplay.

-est and -eth

Shakespeare to plain English too

Swap the direction and paste a soliloquy or sonnet to get a clear modern paraphrase - ideal for homework and rehearsals.

Modern ⇄ Shakespearean

Period vocabulary

Words like anon, ere, mayhap and wherefore appear naturally, alongside the imagery and flourishes of the plays.

Elizabethan word stock

Speak it, then Bard it

Voice mode lets you say your line aloud in Chrome, Edge or Safari and turns the transcript into Shakespearean English. Then press Listen to hear it back.

Voice mode

Decode a page from a photo

Image mode reads printed text from a screenshot or a photo of your play edition, so you can translate a scene without retyping it.

Image mode
USE CASES

When you need a little more doth in your day.

English class, the stage, the party invitation - Shakespearean English has a lot of jobs.

HOMEWORK

Understand the plays

Paste a line you are stuck on and get the plain meaning. Many readers assume Juliet is asking where Romeo is - she is asking why he has to be a Montague.

→ Wherefore art thou Romeo?
Why are you Romeo?
FUN

Make any message theatrical

Birthday cards, group chats, wedding toasts and Valentine's notes all sound grander in Elizabethan English.

→ Please, hurry up and come to my party tonight.
Prithee, make haste and come thou to my revels this night.
THEATRE

Rehearse with a paraphrase

Actors and directors can lay a modern version beside the text to make sure every line is understood before it is spoken.

→ Get thee to a nunnery.
Go to a convent.
GAMES

Write lines for your characters

Tabletop campaigns, ren faires and fan fiction get bards, nobles and villains who sound the part.

→ I will be back before the morning.
I shall return ere the morrow.
TIPS

Tips for writing convincing Shakespearean English.

Small touches that make the difference between Bard and bad.

  1. Thou is close, you is polite

    Contrary to popular belief, thou is not the formal option - it is for friends, family, lovers, children and people you are insulting. Use you for strangers, superiors and groups.

  2. Match the verb to the pronoun

    Thou takes -st or -est (thou goest, thou canst), and he, she or it can take -th (he goeth, she hath). Never write "thou is" or "he doeth" - say "thou art" and "he doth".

  3. Give it something to work with

    One word turns into one word. A full sentence with feeling - an apology, a boast, a love note - gives the translator room for the rhythm and imagery that make it sound like the plays.

FAQ

Questions about the Shakespeare translator.

Is the Shakespeare translator free?
Yes. You get 10 free translations per day, up to 5,000 characters each, with no sign-up and nothing to install. Just type or paste into the box at the top of the page.
Is Shakespearean English the same as Old English?
No. Shakespeare wrote Early Modern English, which is close to ours. Old English is the Anglo-Saxon language of Beowulf, about 1,000 years ago, and Chaucer's Middle English sits in between. We have an Old English translator and a Middle English translator if you want to go further back.
Can it translate Shakespeare into modern English?
Yes. Swap the direction and paste any passage - a sonnet, a soliloquy, a scene - and you get a clear modern English version. It is great for homework, rehearsals and finally understanding the jokes.
What does "wherefore" mean?
Wherefore means "why". When Juliet says "Wherefore art thou Romeo?", she is not looking for him; she is asking why he has to be Romeo, a Montague, her family's enemy.
Is this a "translate to old timey English" tool?
Yes - if by old timey you mean thee, thou, prithee and forsooth, this is the one. If you want something genuinely ancient, try the Old English (Anglo-Saxon) or Middle English (Chaucer) translators.
Can it write in iambic pentameter or a sonnet?
It often adds a poetic rhythm, but the main job is translating style and grammar, so strict metre and rhyme are not guaranteed. If you need a real sonnet - 14 lines, iambic pentameter, ABAB CDCD EFEF GG - treat the output as a draft and count your syllables.
Is it really how Shakespeare would say it?
It is a convincing pastiche, not Shakespeare. The grammar and vocabulary are genuinely Early Modern, but no translator can write like the Bard himself. For a stage production, publication or anything formal, have an English teacher or dramaturg take a look.
Did Shakespeare say "hath" or "has"?
Both. Early Modern English was in transition, so Shakespeare used -th forms like hath and doth alongside newer -s forms like has and does. The translator leans towards the older forms because that is the flavour most people want.
Can I speak instead of typing?
Yes. Use Voice mode in Chrome, Edge or Safari to speak your modern English, then press Listen to hear the Shakespearean version read aloud. Voices depend on your device.

Try the Shakespeare translator now.

No account, no install. Write modern English for Shakespearean, or paste the Bard for plain English - free, forsooth.