EN ⇄ GRCAttic Greek, accents and breathings included

The free Ancient Greek translator - English to Attic and back.

Write English and get Classical Attic Greek in full polytonic script, or paste Plato, Homer or the New Testament and read it in clear English. Built for students, writers and anyone who has ever wanted to say something the way Socrates would.

EnglishEnglish
Ancient GreekἈρχαία Ἑλληνική
English
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Ancient Greek
Γνῶθι σεαυτόν. Μηδὲν ἄγαν.
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ABOUT ANCIENT GREEK

Ancient Greek ⇄ English - the language of Plato, Sophocles and Euclid.

Ancient Greek is not one language but a family of dialects. This translator writes Attic Greek by default - the Greek of Athens in the 5th and 4th centuries BC, used by Plato, Thucydides and the tragedians, and the form taught in most university courses. It also reads Homeric (epic) Greek and Koine, the common Greek of the New Testament. Ancient Greek is richly inflected, has a dual number for pairs, a middle voice and a famous forest of particles - and it is written in polytonic script, with accents and breathing marks that this translator keeps intact.

Polytonic
Accents and breathing marks
Hellenic
Indo-European branch
5th–4th c. BC
Classical Attic period
Dual number
Grammar just for pairs
COMMON PHRASES

Useful and famous Ancient Greek phrases.

Greetings, courtesies and lines every classicist knows, in polytonic Greek. The right-hand column is a standard transliteration (ō and ē mark long vowels), not a modern Greek pronunciation.

English
Ancient Greek
Transliteration
Hello (literally "rejoice")
Χαῖρε
khaire
Farewell (literally "be well")
Ἔρρωσο
errhōso
Thank you (I am grateful to you)
Χάριν οἶδά σοι
kharin oida soi
Yes / No
Ναί / Οὔ
nai / ou
My friend! (addressing a man)
Ὦ φίλε
ō phile
Know yourself
Γνῶθι σεαυτόν
gnōthi seauton
Nothing in excess
Μηδὲν ἄγαν
mēden agan
Come and take them
Μολὼν λαβέ
molōn labe
I have found it!
Εὕρηκα
heurēka
The sea! The sea!
Θάλαττα θάλαττα
thalatta thalatta
Man is the measure of all things
Πάντων χρημάτων μέτρον ἐστὶν ἄνθρωπος
pantōn khrēmatōn metron estin anthrōpos
The unexamined life is not worth living
Ὁ δὲ ἀνεξέταστος βίος οὐ βιωτὸς ἀνθρώπῳ
ho de anexetastos bios ou biōtos anthrōpōi
WHY TRANSLATOR.IM

An Ancient Greek translator that respects the accents.

Many tools quietly hand you Modern Greek, or strip the diacritics off. translator.im aims for real Attic Greek, written the way your textbook prints it.

Proper polytonic script

Acute, grave and circumflex accents, rough and smooth breathings and iota subscripts are all kept - as in ἀνθρώπῳ - so the output looks like an edition, not a text message.

Unicode polytonic

Inflection that agrees

Ancient Greek marks case, number, gender, voice, mood and aspect in its endings. The model reads the whole sentence before choosing forms, which is where word-swap tools fall apart.

Context-aware grammar

English to Ancient Greek and back

One box works in both directions. Write English to get Attic, or swap and paste Plato, Homer or the Gospels to get English.

English ⇄ Greek

Attic, Homeric or Koine

Attic is the default. Mention Homeric or Koine (New Testament) Greek and the vocabulary and forms will follow that dialect.

Attic · Homeric · Koine

Translate from a photo

Image mode reads printed Greek from a screenshot or textbook photo in your browser. You can correct the recognised text before translating - small accents and breathings are the most common misreads.

Image mode

Listen and copy

Copy the Greek with one tap, or use Listen to hear it. Device voices speak Modern Greek, so the audio is not a reconstruction of Classical pronunciation.

Listen · Copy
USE CASES

Who uses an Ancient Greek translator?

Students racing a prose composition, readers wrestling with Plato, writers naming a ship or a starship - Greek still gets around.

PHILOSOPHY

Read Plato in the original

Paste a line from the dialogues and get a faithful English rendering to check against your own reading.

→ ὁ δὲ ἀνεξέταστος βίος οὐ βιωτὸς ἀνθρώπῳ.
The unexamined life is not worth living for a human being.
HOMEWORK

Check Greek prose composition

Draft your English-to-Greek exercises yourself, then compare with a clean Attic version to spot the wrong ending or missing augment.

→ The soldiers are fleeing.
οἱ στρατιῶται φεύγουσιν.
EPIC

Work through Homer

Homeric Greek has its own forms and vocabulary. Paste a line of the Iliad or Odyssey and get a readable English version.

→ Μῆνιν ἄειδε, θεά, Πηληϊάδεω Ἀχιλῆος
Sing, goddess, of the wrath of Achilles, son of Peleus
SCRIPTURE

Study the New Testament in Koine

Compare the Greek of the Gospels with English, word by word, for Bible study and seminary courses.

→ Ἐν ἀρχῇ ἦν ὁ λόγος.
In the beginning was the Word.
TIPS

Tips for better English to Ancient Greek translation.

A few habits that get you closer to what a classics professor would write.

  1. Keep the accents

    When you paste Greek, keep accents and breathings if you have them - they distinguish words such as ἤ ("or") and ἥ ("who", feminine). Unaccented input usually works, but it is more ambiguous.

  2. Name the dialect

    The default is Attic. Add "Homeric Greek" or "Koine Greek" to your request if you are writing for an epic pastiche or a New Testament class, since spellings and forms differ (Attic θάλαττα vs Koine θάλασσα).

  3. Give gender and number

    Greek adjectives, participles and even "my friend" change with gender: ὦ φίλε to a man, ὦ φίλη to a woman. Tell the translator who you mean and it will choose correctly.

FAQ

Questions about the Ancient Greek translator.

Is the Ancient Greek translator free?
Yes. You get 10 free translations per day, up to 5,000 characters each, with no sign-up and nothing to install. Just type or paste into the box at the top of the page.
Can I translate English to Attic Greek?
Yes - Attic is the default. Type English and you get Classical Attic Greek in polytonic script. Ask for Homeric or Koine Greek if you need a different dialect.
Can I translate Ancient Greek to English?
Yes. Swap the direction and paste Attic, Homeric or Koine Greek, with or without accents. You get a clear English translation, which is handy for checking your own reading of a set text.
Is Ancient Greek the same as Modern Greek?
No. Modern Greek descends from it, but grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation have changed a lot, and modern spelling uses a single accent (monotonic). This page writes Ancient Greek; for Modern Greek use the main translator on the home page.
Is it accurate enough for a tattoo or inscription?
It is excellent for study, drafts and curiosity, and handles accents and endings far better than word-swap tools. Still, a misplaced accent or the wrong case is easy to miss and permanent once inked. For tattoos, inscriptions, published work or anything ceremonial, ask a classicist to check it.
Why is "hello" χαῖρε?
Χαῖρε literally means "rejoice!" and was the everyday Greek greeting, used for both hello and goodbye. Use χαίρετε when greeting more than one person. Letters often closed with ἔρρωσο, "be well".
How was Ancient Greek pronounced?
Scholars reconstruct Classical Attic with aspirated θ, φ, χ (like t, p, k with a puff of air), a pitch accent rather than a stress accent, and vowel length that mattered. Many classrooms use a simplified "Erasmian" pronunciation instead. The read-aloud voice on your device will sound like Modern Greek.
Can it read Greek from a photo of my textbook?
Yes, with Image mode. Clear printed text works best. Polytonic marks are small, so look over the recognised text and fix any missing breathings before you translate.

Try the Ancient Greek translator now.

No account, no install. Write English for Attic Greek, or paste Greek for English - free, in seconds.